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The Legal / Illegal list O to S

The following is a list of foods that are allowed (legal) and foods that are not allowed (illegal) while following the Specific Carbohydrate Diet, as outlined in the book,
Breaking the Vicious Cycle by Elaine Gottschall. The SCD is a progressive diet and the introduction of many of these foods should be delayed until healing has taken place, please read the book "Breaking the Vicious Cycle" for further information.

Some general guidelines are, no grains (i.e. rice, wheat, corn, oats, etc.), no processed foods, no starchy vegetables (i.e. potatoes, yams, etc.), no canned vegetables of any kind, no flour, no sugar, no sweeteners other than honey and saccharin, and no milk products except for homemade yogurt fermented for 24 hours, prepared according to the instructions in the book.

List compiled by Kim Hesche


Food
Legal / Illegal
Note
Oats Illegal  
Okra Illegal No okra (bhindi) or drumsticks, since they are a mucilaginous food, they are illegal.
Olive oil Legal Olive oil is allowed and highly recommended.
Olives Legal Olives are legal as long as they do not contain illegal ingredients; read the labels carefully.
Onions Legal Use fresh onions. Onion powders have starch added as anti-caking agents. You may also make your own onion powder from fresh onions by dehydrating them and grinding them yourself.
Orange juice Legal Fresh orange juice that does not have sugar added is allowed. While diarrhea is active, avoid having orange juice in the morning. We use Tropicana's Original Orange Juice, as it has been checked out and does not have sugar added.
Oranges Legal  
Pappadum Illegal They are an Indian snack made from lentils - they're like a chip. Also contains rice flour
Papayas Legal  
Parmesan cheese Legal May be used occasionally.
Parsley Legal  
Parsnips Illegal At one time, I had them included in my book but after getting feedback from the inflammatory bowel listserv, I took them off. Some children do well with them; others do not. However, they are pretty good from a carb
standpoint and Dr. Haas allowed them. - Elaine
Pasta Illegal  
Pau 'Arco Illegal Bark tea (Pau d'Arco) contains steroidal saponins and is both an immune booster and a laxative.
Pea flour Illegal No pea flour. Certainly, do not use it in baking. Later on (i.e. when you are symptom free) if you want a few tablespoons in a liquid recipe where the flour can become hydrated by water, it might be tolerated.
Peaches Legal  
Peanut butter Legal Natural peanut butter with no sugar added is allowed.
Peanuts Legal Peanuts in the shell may be tried cautiously after 6 months on the diet if diarrhea is gone. Shelled peanuts are illegal. Nuts sold in mixtures are not allowed, as most are roasted with a starch coating.
Pears Legal  
Peas Legal  
Pecans Legal Nuts sold in mixtures are not allowed, as most are roasted with a starch coating. Nuts should only be used as nut flour, in recipes, until diarrhea has subsided.
Pectin Illegal It is a polysaccharide which, in the presence of acid and sugar, gels. It is used as a thickener in jams, and occurs naturally in some fruit, like apples. In apples, it's mostly in the peel, and for someone beginning the diet, you normally wouldn't get too much from eating an apple, because you'd peel it. Pectin as an added ingredient is not legal, as it is a complex sugar.
Peppermint tea Legal  
Peppers Legal Green, yellow, and red peppers are permitted. Also jalapeno peppers, habanera peppers, chili peppers, poblano peppers, relleno peppers, etc. are legal.
Peptizyde Illegal Contains ricebran.
Persimmons Legal  
Pickles (dill) Legal Dill pickles are legal as long as they do not contain illegal ingredients; read the labels carefully.
Pine nuts Legal They are very hard to digest and even grinding them for pesto doesn't make them any easier on your gut. May be tried in small amounts after symptoms have subsided.
Pineapple Legal  
Pineapple juice Legal Fresh pineapple juice that does not have sugar added is allowed. We use Dole's unsweetened pineapple juice in the can, as it has been checked out and does not have sugar added. Juice should be diluted with water before drinking.
Pinto beans Illegal Even after soaking they have the wrong kind of starch
Pistachio nuts Legal They are legal, but the skins can be really tough for newbies. And don't get the pink dyed ones, or the salted ones because they can have starch added to them. You can get unsalted, unroasted pistachios at the health food store and then roast them yourself. For instructions see, Pistachio Nuts
Phosphatidylcholine Legal Another name for lecithin which is legal. Eggs have a huge amount of this but if you are not eating eggs, perhaps
a bit of supplement is fine. - Elaine
Plantains Illegal They contain too much starch.
Polysorbate 80 Illegal See Polysorbate 80
Pork Legal Fresh and frozen are allowed as long as nothing has been added during processing; check the labels carefully.
Pork Rinds Legal Use the plain pork rinds with no added flavourings and check the label carefully to make sure they don't contain illegal ingredients
Port du Salut cheese Legal May be used occasionally.
Postum Illegal  
Potassium Sorbate Legal (supplement ingredient)
Potatoes Illegal Both white and sweet potatoes are illegal.
Poultry Legal Fresh and frozen are allowed as long as nothing has been added during processing; check the labels carefully.
Primal Defense Illegal See, Primal Defense
Primost cheese Illegal  
Processed cheeses Illegal See the appendix of the book, Breaking the Vicious Cycle, for a complete list of illegal cheeses.
Protein powder Illegal See, Protein powder
Provolone cheese Legal Although not listed with the other cheeses on page 140 of Breaking the Vicious Cycle, provolone cheese is legal.
Prunes Legal  
Psyllium husks Illegal They are loaded with cellulose and lignin which some bacteria thrive on. We accept that the cellulose in vegetables and fruit can be handled OK but a concentrated form such as husks would not be in order.
Pumpkin Legal Fresh pumpkin is legal, canned pumpkin is not allowed. Butternut squash may be used as a substitute for pumpkin in baking.
Pumpkin (canned) Illegal Canned pumpkin is illegal. Butternut squash may be substituted for pumpkin in baking.
Quinoa Illegal Since Quinoa is 60% starch, it is very illegal.
Raisins Legal Try them cautiously.
Rhubarb Legal  
Rice Illegal Both brown and white rice are illegal.
Rice Bran Illegal  
Rice Flour Illegal  
Ricotta cheese Illegal  
Romano cheese Legal May be used occasionally.
Roquefort cheese Legal May be used occasionally.
Rutabaga Legal It is very fibrous, so go slow and be careful.
Rye Illegal  
Saccharine Legal  
Safflower oil Legal  
Sago starch Illegal  
Salt Legal Ordinary iodized table salt, altho it sometimes has dextrose, is legal because it is important to get that iodine
Sashimi Legal (Japanese sushi-style raw fish served all by itself w/o rice)
Scotch whisky Legal Only have it occasionally.
Seaweed Illegal Seaweed is high in polysaccharides and therefore illegal.
Seed Butters See note Seed Butters
Seed Flour Illegal It is not allowed because the quantity of the flour way surpasses the few seeds that Elaine had in mind when she said "seeds are permissible after 3 months of no symptoms."
Seeds Legal Permissible after 3 months of no symptoms.
Sesame seeds See note Sesame seeds
Sharifa Legal Also known as custard apple or cherimoya
Shellfish Legal Fresh and frozen are allowed as long as nothing has been added during processing; check the labels carefully.
Sherry Illegal  
Silica Legal (supplement ingredient)
Silicon Dioxide Legal (supplement ingredient)
Slippery elm Illegal It is a mucilaginous herb. Mucilaginous herbs are loaded with starch. This starch is food for the pathogens that the SCD is designed to starve out.
Smoked meats Illegal Unless you know with certainty that no sugar has been added during the smoking process, they are not permitted.
Sodium Benzoate Legal (supplement ingredient)
Sodium starch glycinate Illegal  
Sorbitol Illegal Sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol are all sugar alcohols and are not SCD legal. They fall under the category of indigestible carbs and sugars, and so allow companies to label things 'sugar free', even though they are providing nutrition to the bacteria that live in your digestive tract.
Sour cream Illegal  
Soy Illegal See - Soy
Soy Lecithin Legal Soy lecithin is an extract of one of the fats in soy and is allowable.
Soy Sauce Illegal Soy sauce is a fermented soy product but contains wheat so it is illegal. Fermented soy bean products such as 'miso' and 'tamari' that do not have wheat or other grains added, may be tried in small amounts after symptoms have subsided (about 3 months symptom-free).
Soybean milk Illegal  
Soybean oil Legal  
Soybeans Illegal  
Spearmint Tea Legal  
Spelt Illegal  
Spices Legal Spices of all kinds may be used, but avoid spice mixtures; buy spices separately.
Spinach Legal  
Spirulina Illegal We do not use algae (Spirulina) because IBD involves the immune system and can aggravate an already disturbed immune system.
Splenda Illegal There are several reasons why it is illegal, see Splenda
Split peas Legal Dried legumes must be prepared according to the instructions in the book, Breaking the Vicious Cycle.
Sprouted Grain Bread Illegal  
Squash Legal Both winter and summer squashes are legal.
Stevia Illegal It's molecular structure resembles a steroid and the effects are unknown. See, Stevia
Stilton cheese Legal May be used occasionally.
String beans Legal Also called Green Beans
Sucralose Illegal There are several reasons why it is illegal, see Sucralose
Sulphates Legal When a fruit such as peaches (dried) and coconut is sulphated, it means it has been exposed to sulphur to keep the color from darkening. Some people are allergic to sulphated products but most of us are not bothered by them.
Sunflower oil Legal  
Sweet Potatoes Illegal  
Swiss cheese Legal May be used freely.